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Base TVL and Network Growth: Comprehensive DeFi Statistics, Trends, and Monthly Activity Breakdown
December 17, 2025
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Base TVL and Network Growth: Comprehensive DeFi Statistics, Trends, and Monthly Activity Breakdown

By the numbers:

  • Base TVL expanded from $0 in July 2023 to a peak of $5.348 billion on October 4, 2025, marking one of the fastest liquidity accelerations among L2 networks.
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    Monthly average TVL surged 44x in 26 months, rising from $0.113 billion (August 2023) to a cycle-high of $4.998 billion (October 2025).
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    Bridged deposits grew nearly 300x, increasing from $0.021 billion (July 2023) to $6.156 billion (January 2025) before stabilizing at $3.596 billion by November 2025.
  • Monthly active users increased sharply from 0.074 million (July 2023) to an all-time high of 34.58 million (June 2025), maintaining levels far above early-cycle activity.
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    Base network fees hit a peak of $4.408 million in April 2024, with renewed strength in late 2024-2025 as activity recovered from mid-year declines.
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    Monthly transactions rose from 0.258 million (June 2023) to a record 103.025 million in November 2025, indicating sustained long-term expansion despite short-term volatility.

The Base blockchain ecosystem has emerged as a notable participant in the world of decentralized finance (DeFi), offering users a fast, secure, and transparent platform for transactions, applications, and asset management. Understanding the health and growth of Base requires analyzing its Total Value Locked (TVL), transaction activity, fees, bridged deposits, and active user trends.

In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of Base TVL statistics, monthly trends, and key network metrics. From the overall liquidity locked in the ecosystem to user engagement and transaction dynamics, this report offers insights into the network’s expansion, adoption patterns, and performance within the broader crypto and DeFi landscape.

Whether you are a crypto investor, DeFi enthusiast, or blockchain researcher, this analysis highlights the key metrics that define Base’s growth and its position among leading blockchain networks.

Base TVL statistics: latest trends in total value locked

The chart below visualizes the current state of value distribution within the Base ecosystem. These metrics reflect how capital is allocated across DeFi protocols, circulating stablecoins, and bridged assets held on the chain. Together, they offer a clear snapshot of Base’s liquidity structure and the composition of value secured within the network.

  • Total Base TVL stands at $4.450 billion, representing the value held in smart contracts across Base-native and deployed DeFi protocols.
  • Stablecoins circulating on Base amount to $4.868 billion, forming a significant portion of the network’s liquid capital.
  • Bridged TVL reaches $14.581 billion, indicating that bridged assets account for the largest share of value currently held on Base.

Base TVL overview: key metrics and market positioning

Parameter USD, billion
TVL$4.450
Stablecoins market cap$4.868
Bridged TVL$14.581

This distribution shows a clear concentration of liquidity in bridged assets, which substantially exceeds both DeFi TVL and stablecoin capitalization. The prominence of bridged liquidity suggests strong cross-chain flows into Base and highlights the network’s role as a major destination for externally sourced capital within the broader multi-chain environment.

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After reviewing the broader liquidity landscape, we now turn to the evolving TVL trends within the Base ecosystem, one of the fastest-growing networks in the crypto market.

TVL trends in the Base ecosystem

The following chart tracks the weekly total value locked on the Base chain, highlighting key phases of expansion and consolidation across the network. This long-term dataset illustrates how capital inflows have shifted alongside the rising adoption of Base dApps and overall ecosystem maturity. By examining these trends, we can better understand how the Base crypto market has scaled over time.

  • Base TVL surged from $0 in July 2023 to a peak of $5.348 billion on October 4, 2025, marking one of the strongest growth trajectories among L2 networks.
  • The first major breakout phase occurred between March and April 2024, when TVL increased from $0.505 billion (March 2) to $1.490 billion (April 20): a 3x increase in just seven weeks.
  • In late 2025, the network experienced volatility, dropping to $4.028 billion on November 22, before partially rebounding to $4.300 billion on November 29.

The Base network demonstrates a clear long-term upward trajectory driven by growing liquidity, rising dApp activity, and stronger ecosystem fundamentals. While periods of consolidation and pullbacks are visible, especially during mid-2024 and late-2025, the overall pattern remains strongly expansionary. The repeated recoveries after each decline indicate sustained user engagement and confidence in the Base ecosystem. As infrastructure matures and more Base dApps attract capital, the chain continues to reinforce its position as one of the leading L2 environments in the broader TVL crypto landscape.

Following the weekly perspective, we now examine the broader monthly trend to understand how Base’s liquidity has evolved on a more structural timescale.

Monthly average Base TVL trend

The chart below highlights the monthly average TVL locked on the Base network, offering a clearer view of long-term expansion across the TVL blockchain landscape. By aggregating data at the monthly level, the trend smooths out short-term volatility and reveals the network’s underlying adoption growth pattern.

  • Base’s average TVL rose from $0.113 billion in August 2023 to $4.998 billion in October 2025, marking a 44x increase over 26 months.
  • The strongest monthly surge occurred between March 2024 ($0.720 billion) and April 2024 ($1.403 billion), when TVL nearly doubled (+95%) in a single month.
  • The ecosystem reached its highest monthly average in October 2025 at $4.998 billion, before a moderate pullback to $4.533 billion in November 2025.

Base TVL blockchain overview

Month Base TVL, USD billion
Jul 2023$0.000
Aug 2023$0.113
Sep 2023$0.349
Oct 2023$0.305
Nov 2023$0.285
Dec 2023$0.376
Jan 2024$0.402
Feb 2024$0.386
Mar 2024$0.720
Apr 2024$1.403
May 2024$1.487
Jun 2024$1.532
Jul 2024$1.459
Aug 2024$1.432
Sep 2024$1.561
Oct 2024$1.981
Nov 2024$2.576
Dec 2024$3.282
Jan 2025$3.365
Feb 2025$2.955
Mar 2025$2.585
Apr 2025$2.520
May 2025$2.930
Jun 2025$3.256
Jul 2025$3.878
Aug 2025$4.567
Sep 2025$4.917
Oct 2025$4.998
Nov 2025$4.533

The monthly data shows a clear and consistent upward long-term trend, demonstrating strong capital inflow and maturing activity across the Base ecosystem. Even with periodic corrections, such as the early-2025 downturn, the broader trend firmly supports sustained long-term growth. The ability to repeatedly set new highs places Base among the fastest-climbing networks in blockchain TVL metrics. Overall, the Base chain continues to strengthen its position within the global TVL ranking, reflecting robust developer activity, user adoption, and liquidity expansion.

With the monthly TVL levels established, we now examine how quickly the Base network has been expanding or contracting on a percentage basis.

Monthly Base TVL growth rate

The chart below visualizes the month-over-month percentage change in Base TVL, offering a clear perspective on the network’s growth dynamics over time. This metric highlights periods of rapid acceleration, short-term pullbacks, and the cyclical patterns that shape liquidity flows. By analyzing these fluctuations, we can identify the key phases when user activity and capital inflows surged or slowed.

  • The strongest early expansion occurred in September 2023, when Base TVL jumped by +208.26%, marking its first major breakout month.
  • The fastest growth phase happened between March and April 2024, with increases of +86.52% and +94.80%, nearly doubling TVL in back-to-back months.
  • The sharpest contraction came in March 2025, when TVL dropped -12.54%, following a similar decline of -12.18% in February.

Base TVL monthly percentage changes

Month Base TVL monthly increase, %
Jul 20230.00%
Aug 20230.00%
Sep 2023208.26%
Oct 2023-12.50%
Nov 2023-6.64%
Dec 202331.92%
Jan 20246.94%
Feb 2024-3.91%
Mar 202486.52%
Apr 202494.80%
May 20246.02%
Jun 20243.05%
Jul 2024-4.81%
Aug 2024-1.83%
Sep 20249.03%
Oct 202426.90%
Nov 202430.04%
Dec 202427.37%
Jan 20252.55%
Feb 2025-12.18%
Mar 2025-12.54%
Apr 2025-2.51%
May 202516.30%
Jun 202511.10%
Jul 202519.10%
Aug 202517.79%
Sep 20257.66%
Oct 20251.64%
Nov 2025-9.30%

Overall, the monthly percentage data reveal a highly dynamic growth pattern characterized by strong early-stage acceleration followed by more moderate fluctuations as the ecosystem matured. The Base network benefited from multiple expansion waves, especially throughout 2024, indicating rising user engagement and liquidity inflows. Although occasional contractions occurred, particularly in early 2025, the broader trend shows resilience, with several rebound months that restored upward momentum. This volatility profile is typical for rapidly growing networks transitioning from early adoption to sustained ecosystem activity.

After examining overall TVL trends, we now focus on bridged deposits, the primary source of inbound liquidity flowing into the Base ecosystem.

Base bridged deposits: monthly liquidity inflows and outflows

The chart below illustrates monthly bridged deposits into the Base network, capturing how much capital users moved from other chains into Base over time. Bridged activity is a critical indicator of cross-chain demand, onboarding flows, and ecosystem expansion. By tracking these deposits, we can observe the major liquidity surges that supported Base’s rapid growth phases.

  • Bridged deposits grew from $0.021 billion in July 2023 to a peak of $6.156 billion in January 2025, marking a nearly 300x increase over 18 months.
  • The largest single-month jump occurred between November 2024 ($3.084 billion) and December 2024 ($5.358 billion), adding $2.27 billion in new liquidity.
  • After peaking in early 2025, deposits declined to $3.596 billion by November 2025, representing a 41.6% drop from the January high.

Bridged deposit trends on Base

Month Bridged deposits, USD billion
Jun 2023$0.000
Jul 2023$0.021
Aug 2023$0.254
Sep 2023$0.437
Oct 2023$0.453
Nov 2023$0.487
Dec 2023$0.593
Jan 2024$1.613
Feb 2024$0.688
Mar 2024$0.918
Apr 2024$1.560
May 2024$1.853
Jun 2024$2.214
Jul 2024$2.084
Aug 2024$1.875
Sep 2024$1.681
Oct 2024$1.947
Nov 2024$3.084
Dec 2024$5.358
Jan 2025$6.156
Feb 2025$5.086
Mar 2025$4.152
Apr 2025$3.568
May 2025$5.406
Jun 2025$5.127
Jul 2025$3.805
Aug 2025$4.434
Sep 2025$4.462
Oct 2025$4.104
Nov 2025$3.596

The monthly bridged deposit data shows a powerful upward trajectory during the first year and a half of the Base network’s expansion, driven by growing user activity and increasing cross-chain engagement. Massive inflows in late 2024 and early 2025 reflect heightened interest in Base as it matured and integrated more DeFi infrastructure. Although deposits experienced notable drawdowns afterward, the levels remained far above early-cycle figures, indicating that Base has retained a substantial portion of its cross-chain liquidity. Overall, bridged deposits played a central role in fueling Base’s rapid rise and continue to reflect strong long-term interest in the network.

With bridged deposits covered, we now turn to the fees generated on the Base network, a direct reflection of user activity and on-chain demand.

Base network fees

The chart below presents the monthly fees collected on the Base network, capturing how on-chain activity has evolved from its launch phase into full-scale ecosystem growth. Fees serve as a key indicator of blockchain usage, reflecting transaction volumes, network congestion, and overall economic throughput. By evaluating these monthly totals, we can identify periods of heightened user engagement and major adoption spikes.

  • Base fees increased from $0.292 million in July 2023 to a cycle peak of $4.408 million in April 2024, representing more than a 15x increase in less than a year.
  • A second large surge took place in December 2024, when fees rose to $3.039 million, up sharply from $1.784 million in November.
  • Despite mid-2025 volatility, fee generation recovered to $2.009 million in November 2025, nearly doubling from the $1.105 million recorded in July.

Monthly fee generation on Base

Month Fees, USD million
Jun 2023$0.000
Jul 2023$0.292
Aug 2023$0.958
Sep 2023$0.538
Oct 2023$0.288
Nov 2023$0.394
Dec 2023$0.575
Jan 2024$0.925
Feb 2024$1.114
Mar 2024$2.904
Apr 2024$4.408
May 2024$1.707
Jun 2024$0.805
Jul 2024$0.705
Aug 2024$0.584
Sep 2024$0.411
Oct 2024$0.865
Nov 2024$1.784
Dec 2024$3.039
Jan 2025$2.982
Feb 2025$1.800
Mar 2025$1.164
Apr 2025$0.869
May 2025$1.220
Jun 2025$1.205
Jul 2025$1.105
Aug 2025$1.393
Sep 2025$1.210
Oct 2025$1.826
Nov 2025$2.009

The monthly fee data highlights multiple waves of strong user activity, reflecting the expanding role of Base as a high-throughput blockchain environment. The early spike in early 2024 coincided with the rapid adoption of the network’s DeFi and social applications, while the late-2024 rebound suggests renewed traction across the ecosystem. Although the network experienced several periods of reduced fee generation, the overall trend remains positive, with sustained activity levels far above the initial launch year. These patterns underscore Base’s transition from an emerging L2 to a mature, actively used network with stable economic throughput.

Following the analysis of fees, we now explore how user activity evolved on Base through monthly active user counts.

Base active users

The chart below highlights the number of monthly active users on the Base network, offering a clear view of how engagement expanded as the ecosystem matured. User activity is a critical signal of real adoption, reflecting the number of wallets interacting with applications, transferring assets, or participating in on-chain activity. By analyzing these trends, we can pinpoint the key moments when Base experienced significant growth waves and user influxes.

  • Monthly active users surged from 0.074 million in July 2023 to a massive 23.35 million in October 2024, marking one of the fastest adoption accelerations among L2 networks.
  • The all-time high occurred in June 2025, reaching 34.58 million active users, more than 7x the levels seen one year earlier.
  • After peaking, user activity declined to 9.52 million in November 2025, representing a 72% drop from the June high but still far above early-cycle levels.

User activity on Base

Month Active users (monthly), million
Jun 20230.000
Jul 20230.074
Aug 20230.726
Sep 20230.872
Oct 20231.100
Nov 20230.916
Dec 20230.736
Jan 20244.660
Feb 20241.007
Mar 20241.600
Apr 20243.560
May 20243.875
Jun 20244.500
Jul 20248.920
Aug 202411.750
Sep 202416.960
Oct 202423.350
Nov 202420.325
Dec 202420.140
Jan 202522.200
Feb 202520.900
Mar 202518.840
Apr 202516.775
May 202520.200
Jun 202534.580
Jul 202531.475
Aug 202524.000
Sep 202520.100
Oct 202513.400
Nov 20259.520

The monthly active user data shows a strong growth trajectory, driven by expanding application ecosystems, rising on-chain activity, and periods of rapid user adoption. Major surges in late 2024 and mid-2025 highlight moments when Base became one of the most heavily used L2 networks. Although activity later contracted, the pullback followed unusually rapid growth and still left Base with a strong, engaged user base. Overall, the trend demonstrates that Base successfully scaled user participation to unprecedented levels for a young Layer-2 network.

Building on the previous analysis of Base’s ecosystem metrics, the following section examines how transaction activity has evolved.

Base network monthly transaction growth

The chart below illustrates the monthly transaction count on the Base network from mid-2023 through late 2025. This dataset captures both early adoption phases and periods of accelerated usage, offering a clear view of how on-chain activity has expanded over time. By tracking these shifts month by month, we can identify growth inflection points, seasonal fluctuations, and major ecosystem milestones.

  • Base transactions grew from 0.258 million in June 2023 to 103.025 million in November 2025, marking a 399x increase.
  • The strongest monthly jump occurred in January 2024, when transactions surged to 15.750 million, up from 2.100 million the previous month.
  • The network reached its earlier peak in October 2024 with 39.875 million transactions, but later exceeded it dramatically in November 2025.

Evolution of monthly transaction counts on Base

Month Transactions count, million
Jun 20230.258
Jul 20230.945
Aug 20234.075
Sep 20236.500
Oct 20233.360
Nov 20232.000
Dec 20232.100
Jan 202415.750
Feb 20243.333
Mar 20245.800
Apr 202418.360
May 202415.400
Jun 202419.350
Jul 202424.760
Aug 202426.825
Sep 202432.000
Oct 202439.875
Nov 202449.325
Dec 202458.360
Jan 202574.667
Feb 202555.125
Mar 202551.920
Apr 202549.475
May 202564.125
Jun 202570.040
Jul 202563.225
Aug 202563.525
Sep 202583.280
Oct 202576.750
Nov 2025103.025

Overall, Base’s transaction activity shows a long-term upward trend with periodic short-term corrections. The network experienced multiple breakout phases, particularly in early 2024 and mid-to-late 2025, signaling increasing user adoption and application growth. Despite occasional declines, transaction volumes consistently recovered to new highs, confirming strong underlying demand and expanding network utility.

Conclusions

  • By late 2025, the Base ecosystem shows clear signs of structural maturity, with TVL, user activity, and transaction volumes stabilizing into more predictable patterns after an extended period of accelerated expansion. The early phase, defined by rapid capital inflows, explosive user growth, and sharp liquidity surges across DeFi applications, has transitioned into a stage where network performance, participation, and economic throughput are more consistently aligned.
  • A key shift is visible in the evolving relationship between liquidity, user engagement, and cross-chain inflows. While early growth periods were driven by outsized bridged deposits and sudden spikes in dApp adoption, the later cycles show a more measured expansion, with recurring corrections followed by resilient recoveries. This dynamic indicates that the ecosystem is increasingly influenced not only by speculative capital but also by underlying infrastructure improvements, maturing application layers, and sustained developer activity.
  • Despite Base’s significant operational scaling, volatility remains present across core metrics. Monthly TVL changes, fee fluctuations, and active user swings still display wide ranges, reflecting shifting market incentives, changing cross-chain liquidity preferences, and short-term demand cycles. However, compared with earlier stages, the network now absorbs these shocks more effectively, demonstrating stronger internal stability and greater depth of participation across its user base.
  • Long-term data highlight Base’s evolution from a fast-growing, early-stage L2 into a robust and high-throughput environment where growth no longer depends solely on episodic surges in user activity or bridge flows. Instead, the ecosystem operates within increasingly steady ranges of liquidity, transactions, and applications, supported by rising institutional interest, diversified DeFi infrastructure, and expanding developer adoption.
  • Looking ahead, Base’s trajectory will depend on its ability to sustain high throughput, attract long-term liquidity, and balance user and protocol incentives in an environment of growing L2 competition. If current patterns hold, Base is well-positioned to maintain strong network fundamentals, deepen its role within the multi-chain economy, and continue expanding as a leading settlement and execution layer within the broader DeFi landscape.

Sources

  1. https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/base. Accessed 28 November 2025.
  2. https://defillama.com/chain/base. Accessed 28 November 2025.