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Key takeaways
- Registration tier is the dimension that separates Canadian platforms. NDAX, Shakepay, Wealthsimple, Newton and Bitbuy's operator are CIRO Investment Dealers; Coinbase, Kraken, Crypto.com and Netcoins are Restricted Dealers.
- Robinhood bought Bitbuy's parent company, WonderFi, on June 1, 2026. Canadian accounts are migrating, and coins Robinhood does not support are being sold rather than moved.
- NDAX charges a flat 0.20% per trade with no volume tiers, the simplest low-cost pricing on this list. Newton's 1.00% to 1.60% spread is the most expensive.
- Compare Canadian dollar rails in both directions. Free Interac deposits are common; withdrawal fees and spreads are where the money actually goes.
- The CRA treats every disposal as a taxable event, including crypto-to-crypto trades, with capital gains included in income at 50%.
In this guide, we’ll break down the 9 best cryptocurrency exchanges in Canada on the dimensions that actually separate them here: how each platform is registered with the Canadian Securities Administrators, how you fund an account in Canadian dollars, fees, and how many cryptocurrencies you can actually buy. By the time you’re finished, you’ll know which platform fits the way you invest, and what the CRA expects from you once you start trading.
Quick look: the 9 best cryptocurrency exchanges in Canada
Funding a Canadian account: Interac e-Transfer, EFT and wires
Every platform on this list takes Canadian dollars, so the real question is not whether you can fund an account but what it costs to get money in and back out again. Three rails do almost all the work in Canada.
- Interac e-Transfer: The fastest option and the default for most Canadians. Coinbase and NDAX both accept Interac e-Transfer deposits for free, and Shakepay charges nothing on deposits or withdrawals. NDAX charges $1.50 to send Canadian dollars back out by Interac.
- EFT, or electronic funds transfer: Slower, and usually the cheaper choice for larger amounts. NDAX charges $4.99 for an EFT withdrawal, and Coinbase does not charge for EFT top-ups.
- Bank wire: Worth it only for large transfers. NDAX accepts wire deposits for free, while most platforms charge for outgoing wires.
Two things catch people out. An Interac deposit funds your Canadian dollar balance, it does not buy the crypto, so you still have to place the trade afterwards. And the deposit is rarely where the cost sits: the withdrawal fee and the trading spread usually matter far more than getting money in. Check the current fee page on any platform you are considering, because these numbers change more often than a roundup like this one can track.
How to choose a cryptocurrency exchange in Canada
The best cryptocurrency exchange for you may vary depending on your unique situation.
Before you get started with a cryptocurrency exchange, ask yourself what you’re looking for in an exchange. Here are some factors to consider:
- Registration tier: This is the Canada-specific question. A CIRO Investment Dealer, such as NDAX, Shakepay, Wealthsimple or Bitbuy’s operator, sits under the strongest regime available to a crypto platform here. A Restricted Dealer, such as Coinbase, Kraken, Crypto.com or Netcoins, is registered but held to a lighter standard. Anything that is not on the CSA’s list is not registered to serve you at all.
- CIPF coverage: Protection from the Canadian Investor Protection Fund applies to cash at CIRO member firms, not to your crypto. Read what a platform says is actually covered rather than assuming the logo covers your coins.
- Canadian dollar funding: Compare Interac e-Transfer, EFT and wire fees in both directions. A free deposit paired with an expensive withdrawal is not a cheap platform.
- Fees: Look at the all-in cost rather than the headline rate. A flat commission, a spread, and a commission-free quote can come to very different numbers on the same trade.
- What happens if it is acquired: Canadian platforms consolidate. Bitbuy is being folded into Robinhood, and coins the acquirer does not support are sold rather than moved. Ask what would happen to your holdings if the platform changed hands.
- Custody and security: Check whether the platform holds your crypto, how much of it sits in cold storage, and whether two-factor authentication is enforced.
Will my exchange shut down?
It is a fair question in this market. Canada’s registration regime pushed several large global platforms out, and the domestic ones are consolidating.
Four global exchanges left rather than register, and none has come back:
- OKX: Announced its exit in March 2023 and stopped serving Canadians that month, calling the move temporary. It has not returned.
- Binance: Withdrew from the Canadian market in May 2023, citing the CSA restrictions introduced that February.
- Bybit: Pulled out of the registration process in May 2023 and told Canadian users their positions would be liquidated if they did not withdraw. Canada is still an excluded jurisdiction in its service agreement.
- Gemini: Announced its departure in October 2024 and closed all Canadian accounts on December 31, 2024.
The bigger story in 2026 is consolidation rather than exit. Robinhood closed a C$250 million all-cash acquisition of WonderFi, the parent of Bitbuy and Coinsquare, on June 1, 2026, bringing roughly 300,000 funded accounts and more than C$2.1 billion in assets under custody. Accounts are still held by Coinsquare Capital Markets Ltd., a CIRO Investment Dealer, and customers are being invited onto the Robinhood app at a flat 0.5% fee per Canadian dollar trade.
The mechanics matter if you hold coins there. Once an account is flagged for migration it goes into read-only mode, so you can log in but cannot trade, deposit or withdraw. Coins that Robinhood does not support are delisted and sold, with the proceeds carried across as cash. A forced sale is still a disposal, so it is a taxable event whether or not you chose it.
Decentralized exchanges and Canada
Some critics claim that centralized exchanges (such as those listed above) are not aligned with the transparent and decentralized ethos of cryptocurrency. After all, these exchanges are owned by large companies who have the power to censor transactions and ban users.
Because of this, many investors opt to use decentralized exchanges. Decentralized exchanges allow users to provide their own liquidity to the platform and make trades without a centralized provider acting as a middleman.
Uniswap, Curve and 1inch are the best known. None of them is registered with the CSA, because there is no company to register: they are protocols rather than platforms.
That has three consequences for a Canadian investor. You cannot fund a decentralized exchange with Canadian dollars, so you need to buy on a registered platform first and then move the crypto across. There is no customer support and no CIPF coverage, so a mistake is yours to absorb. And the CRA still treats every swap as a disposal, even though no Canadian dollars change hands, so a year of active trading on a decentralized exchange can produce a long list of taxable events with no annual statement to reconcile them against.
How is crypto taxed in Canada?
Whichever platform you choose, the CRA treats cryptocurrency as a commodity rather than as money. That makes disposing of it a taxable event, and a disposal is broader than most people expect: selling for Canadian dollars, trading one cryptocurrency for another, and spending crypto on goods or services all count.
How the gain is taxed depends on whether the CRA sees your activity as investing or as a business.
- Capital gains: If you are investing, half of your gain is included in your income and taxed at your marginal rate. The proposed increase to a two-thirds inclusion rate was cancelled in March 2025 and never became law.
- Business income: If your activity looks like a business, the whole gain is included. The CRA weighs the badges of trade: how often you transact, how long you hold, what your intention was, and whether the activity is carried on in a commercial way. Frequent day trading and mining at scale push in this direction.
For the full picture, see our guide to crypto taxes in Canada, the current Canadian crypto tax rates, and how to claim crypto losses.
Get your Canadian crypto taxes done in minutes
The hard part is not the rate, it is the record keeping. Your cost basis has to follow your coins across every platform you have ever used, and it breaks the moment you transfer between them, which is exactly what happens when a platform is acquired and your holdings are moved or sold for you.
CoinLedger connects to Bitbuy, Coinbase, Kraken, NDAX, Newton, Shakepay, Netcoins and hundreds of other exchanges and wallets, reconciles your cost basis across all of them, and produces a report you can file yourself or hand to your accountant.
More than 700,000 investors use CoinLedger to file their crypto taxes. Get started with a free preview report, and you only pay when you download your completed forms.
Frequently asked questions
- How do I trade crypto in Canada?
Open an account with a platform that is registered to do business with Canadians, fund it in Canadian dollars by Interac e-Transfer or EFT, and place your trade. Bitbuy, NDAX, Shakepay and Wealthsimple are CIRO Investment Dealers, as is Newton; Coinbase, Kraken, Crypto.com and Netcoins are registered as Restricted Dealers.
- What crypto exchange is registered in Canada?
Bitbuy, through Coinsquare Capital Markets Ltd., along with NDAX, Shakepay and Wealthsimple, are CIRO Investment Dealers, the strongest registration category available to a Canadian crypto platform, and Newton joined them in March 2026. Coinbase, Kraken, Crypto.com and Netcoins are registered as Restricted Dealers. You can check any platform against the CSA's list of platforms authorized to do business with Canadians before you sign up.
- Which crypto exchanges have left Canada?
Four global platforms left rather than register: OKX in March 2023, Binance in May 2023, Bybit in May 2023, and Gemini, which closed all Canadian accounts on December 31, 2024. None of them has returned.
- What happened to Bitbuy?
Robinhood closed a C$250 million all-cash acquisition of WonderFi, Bitbuy's parent company, on June 1, 2026. Accounts are still held by Coinsquare Capital Markets Ltd., a CIRO Investment Dealer, and customers are being invited onto the Robinhood app. Once an account is flagged for migration it enters read-only mode, and coins Robinhood does not support are sold, which is a taxable disposal.
- What is the best crypto exchange for day trading?
Kraken is a strong option for Canadian day traders because of its low Kraken Pro fees, its advanced order types and charting tools, and a large asset list. Availability of margin and futures is subject to eligibility criteria, so check whether you qualify.
- Which Canadian exchange went bust?
Canadian-based exchanges including QuadrigaCX and Voyager have failed in the past. That history is why the registration regime exists, and why a platform's registration tier is worth checking before you fund an account.
- Do I have to pay tax on crypto in Canada?
Yes. The CRA treats crypto as a commodity, so selling it, trading one cryptocurrency for another, or spending it are all taxable disposals. If you are investing, half of the gain is included in your income and taxed at your marginal rate. If the CRA considers your activity a business, the full amount is included.
















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